For those who can drive, car hire in Okinawa is a travel method worth trying! Many secret spots in Okinawa can only be reached by car. Plus, Japanese drivers are incredibly "courteous," making it very friendly for first-time right-hand drivers. Car hire in Okinawa offers high flexibility - if you're traveling with children or elderly family members, you won't have to struggle with luggage or rush to catch public transport. You can comfortably adjust your travel pace. We highly recommend trying a self-drive vacation in Okinawa!
Essential Documents and Application Process for Car Hire in Okinawa
With a valid driver's license issued by your place of residence, passport, credit card, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) or Japanese translation of your license, you can easily rent a car in Okinawa.
Who Needs a Japanese License Translation?
For visitors from Taiwan, Belgium, Switzerland, France, Germany, Monaco, Estonia, and Slovakia, Japan only accepts the "Japanese translation of the home country's license." So, travelers from these countries should remember to bring their "original driver's license + Japanese translation of the license" when renting a car in Okinawa.
How to Obtain Japanese License Translation
JAF (Japan Automobile Federation)
You can apply for a translation online or by mail.
- credit card is required
- send a photocopy of your license (both sides)
- a fee of approximately 4,800 JPY (around $45) for processing
- complete the online application or send your documents to their address.
Certified Translation Services:
- certified translations for about $24.95 per page with a 24-hour delivery option.
- ensure that the translation meets the requirements for official use in the U.S.
How to Obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP)
You can apply at any AAA office. If someone else is applying on your behalf, they need to bring two forms of identification.
For U.S. citizens:
- Download and fill out an application from the AAA website.
- Provide two original passport photos
- Valid U.S. driver's license
- Bring the completed application to your nearest AAA Travel office
- Pay the $20 permit fee
For foreign visitors in the U.S.:
- A completed application form.
- Two passport-sized photos.
- A copy of your valid driver's license.
- Payment of a small fee.
Who Needs an International Driving Permit?
If your country is not mentioned above as needing a Japanese license translation, and you hold an IDP issued by a country that's a signatory to the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic (valid for one year), you can legally drive a car or motorcycle in Japan with your passport, original driver's license, and IDP.
Reminder | Japan does not recognize international driving permits issued by countries party to the 1926 Paris Convention, 1943 Washington Convention, or 1968 Vienna Convention.
After getting your documents ready, it's important to review the traffic rules for driving in Okinawa to avoid costly fines.
Essential Traffic Rules for Driving in Okinawa
Okinawa, like mainland Japan, has some significant differences in traffic patterns compared to the U.S. or other Western countries. When self-driving in a foreign place, safety is paramount! So, please pay close attention to the following traffic rules in Okinawa.
沖繩交通 規則/罰金
Drive on the Left:
Japan drives on the left side of the road, which is an important difference opposite to most Western countries. The steering wheel operation and road rules you need to follow are the opposite of what you're used to. So, don't panic if you accidentally hit the windshield wipers instead of the turn signal. The key is to drive slowly, pay attention to road conditions, and make sure to follow local traffic rules without overlooking any important safety details.
Turning:
記住沖繩自駕口訣:「左轉轉小彎、右轉轉大彎;雨刷在左、方向燈在右」
Also, when approaching intersections or exits, prioritize checking for vehicles on your right before looking left to prevent collisions with oncoming traffic.
Safe Driving:
All passengers must wear seatbelts, and drunk driving is strictly prohibited., Drive steadily,, don't speed,and absolutelynever drink and drive..
These are basic traffic safety principles regardless of the country. Whether you're in the U.S. or Japan, you should strictly adhere to these rules!
Speeding Fines:
The maximum speed limit in Okinawa is 50 mph (80 km/h). You'll definitely get a ticket if you exceed 62 mph (100 km/h), so please be extra careful.
Regular roads / highways speeding within 15 km/h, fine ¥9,000
Highway speeding 30 km/h or more but less than 35 km/h, fine ¥25,000
Highway speeding 35 km/h or more but less than 40 km/h, fine ¥35,000
Highway speeding 40 km/h or more, fine ¥100,000
(These fines are for ordinary small vehicles, different vehicle types have different fines)
沖繩測速照相:
沖繩高速公路是有測速照相的!詳細位置可以在 Orbis Guide 看到。
依照目前該網站資訊說明,沖繩有1支固定式測速在高速公路上,剩餘還有5支移動式分佈在各個地區中~
日本在速限上多半是自由心證,也就是說測速是遠遠少於台灣,通常高速公路上,其他車輛都是最高速限的+10~+20 的車速在行駛。
不倡導超速行駛,但若擔心成為路上的烏龜車,你可以選擇跟上車流,跟著當地人車速行駛,不造成車輛回堵、阻塞,或是按照速限行駛,但避免長期卡在內車道~
DUI Fines:
Blood alcohol content (below 0.15 mg/l), fine¥500,000 or more / passengers also fined ¥300,000 or more
Driving while intoxicated to the point of being unable to drive normally, fine ¥1,000,000 or more / passengers also fined ¥500,000 or more
(While not wearing a seatbelt doesn't result in a fine, it may lead to partial insurance non-payment in case of an accident.)
Using Phone While Driving:
It's strictly forbidden to use your phone while driving, whether for calls or browsing. Violating this rule will result in a fine of about $40 (¥6,000)
Yellow Lane Markings
For yellow lane markings, note that you cannot cross the line to overtake unless explicitly allowed. However, left turns, right turns, or U-turns are permitted where there are no prohibiting signs. Always follow traffic signs and instructions to ensure your driving is safe and legal.
White Lane Markings
Solid white lines: You cannot freely change lanes, but it's okay to briefly cross them to avoid parked vehicles on the roadside. Return to your lane promptly.
Dashed white lines: You can change lanes or overtake when safe.
Solid yellow line next to dashed white line: Vehicles on the white line side can change lanes to the yellow line side, but vehicles on the yellow line side are prohibited from changing lanes.
Stopping and Restarting:
The stop and restart sign system in Okinawa differs from the U.S. When you see the "止まれ" (STOP) and "踏切" (Railroad Crossing) signs, you must come to a complete stop and restart only when it's safe. Failure to comply results in these penalties:
Failing to stop at a "止まれ" sign: $47 (¥7,000) fine
Failing to stop at a railroad crossing: $60 (¥9,000) fine
Temporary Parking::
Japan strictly enforces rules against random or illegal parking. Don't assume you can quickly park to run into a convenience store like you might in the U.S.
Okinawa severely punishes these behaviors. For instance, on Ishigaki Island, parking on private property or occupying someone else's parking spot typically results in a minimum fine of $200 (¥30,000)!
如果必須在車道側停車,請特別留意人行道路緣的標示:
黃色虛線:可以臨時停車,但不可以原地停車,必須保持車輛處於移動狀態。
黃色實線:完全禁止臨停或停車。在這樣的地方停車將會被認定為嚴重違規。
違規停車可能會導致罰款,並且罰款的金額為 ¥10,000 起跳。
Note: Before entering a parking lot, double-check it's not a "月極駐車場" (monthly parking lot). These are for monthly renters, not hourly parking, and you might accidentally park in a resident's spot!
Clear Right-of-Way:
Japan's traffic rules ensure clear right-of-way. The typical order is:
Straight-going vehicles: Absolute priority
Left-turning vehicles: After straight-going vehicles but before right-turning ones
Right-turning vehicles: Last to pass through intersections
This clear allocation helps maintain orderly traffic flow and ensures safety.
Main Road Priority:
On main roads, vehicles already on the road have the right-of-way.
Continue driving and don't suddenly brake when side road vehicles are merging.
Those on side roads should slow down or stop completely before merging when traffic allows.
提醒|如果過程若發生問題都能使用gogoout線上中文客服隨時替你解決訂單問題!
Pedestrian Priority:
In Japan, respecting pedestrians is crucial. Always yield to pedestrians to avoid fines and ensure a positive driving experience.
Reminder | If you unfortunately receive a traffic ticket, remember to go to the local police station (koban 交番所) to pay the fine. If you wait to pay at the rental car company, the amount will increase!
Okinawa's Special Traffic Signals and How to Read Traffic Lights
Traffic lights:
In Japan, traffic lights play a crucial role. The upper row usually shows standard red, yellow, and green lights, while the lower row indicates straight, left turn, and right turn signals. For example:
Red light + straight arrow: Continue straight, but no turning
Red light + left turn arrow: Left turn allowed, but no going straight or right
Green light + right turn arrow: Safe to proceed in all directions, including right turns
這些紅綠燈的指示非常重要,並幫助確保道路上的交通有序且安全。請務必遵守這些燈號,以確保你和其他道路使用者的安全。
Flashing Yellow/Red Lights:
在日本的紅綠燈系統中,當遇到路口的「閃爍黃紅燈」時,這表示你需要特別注意,因為這種燈號的含義與普通的紅綠燈略有不同。
Flashing yellow:: Slow down, proceed with caution after checking for other vehicles
Flashing red: Same as a stop sign; come to a complete stop, proceed when safe
Traffic Signs:
Pay attention to traffic signs while driving in Okinawa to avoid violations.
How to Pay Traffic Fines in Okinawa:
真的不幸吃下了交通罰單,請記得按照以下步驟進行繳納!
💡Step1:Take the ticket to a local police station (koban) to get a payment slip. Don't ask the rental company to pay on your behalf as they'll charge extra fees.
💡Step2:Pay at a nearby bank or post office.
💡Step3:Keep the payment receipt and show it to the rental company when returning the car.
Note: Always pay fines yourself. Failure to pay can result in increased fines and being blacklisted by Japanese car rental companies.
How to Refuel in Okinawa:
Confirm the correct fuel type for your rental car.
Okinawa has both full-service and self-service gas stations. If you don't speak Japanese, show your phone to the attendant at full-service stations.
Fuel type | Fuel gun color | Japanese | English |
---|---|---|---|
Regular (95) | Red | レギコラー | Regular |
Premium (98) | Yellow | ハイオク | Premium |
Diesel | Green | 軽油 | Diesel |
Self-service fueling steps:
1. Choose fuel type, quantity, and payment method:
選擇油品後,可依螢幕指示決定加注油量(可依公升、金額計價),或是直接選擇「満」一次加滿,付費則可以使用信用卡、旁邊的料金機做繳費。
2. Refueling:
Open the fuel cap, insert the nozzle, and start fueling. When finished, return the nozzle, securely close the fuel cap, and collect your receipt and change.
Fuel prices are generally cheaper in suburban areas than in city centers or remote areas. Avoid refueling on highways as it's extremely expensive.
Use gogo.gs to find nearby gas stations and compare prices.
For estimating fuel costs, use theNavitime網站, which also provides information on highway tolls, gas station locations, and parking spots.
Insider Tips for Driving in Okinawa
Navigation in Okinawa: Introduction to Mapcode
Japan has a unique Mapcode navigation system. Here's how to use Mapion to find a destination's mapcode:
Here's how to useMapion to find a destination's mapcode:
💡Step1:
Google search your destination and copy the address
💡Step3:
Confirm the location, click "便利ツール" (Convenient Tools) in the top right, then "地図URL" (Map URL)
💡Step3:
確認是否為目的地,點擊右上角「便利ツール」,再點擊「地図URL」
You'll then see the mapcode for your destination.
沖繩高速公路收費- ETC Isn't Always Faster!
There are two ways to pay highway tolls in Okinawa: general cash lanes and ETC lanes.
General cash lanes:
Take a ticket when entering and pay when exiting.
ETC lanes:
Ask the rental company if they provide ETC rentals and about the charges.
There are usually two payment methods:Pay for actual usage upon return
Pay a flat fee (usually $20-$34 or ¥3000-¥5000) for unlimited use
ETC offers night discounts (up to 30% off) between midnight and 4 AM.
想知道你的沖繩旅程,在高速公路上會花多少過路費嗎?👉 點此前往預估沖繩過路費用
Note: ETC lanes have a 12 mph (20 km/h) speed limit for proper sensor detection. During high traffic, ETC lanes might be slower than cash lanes.
Car Insurance in Okinawa
All vehicles in Japan must have basic insurance by law, including liability insurance. This usually covers personal injury, property damage, and vehicle damage, and is typically included in the rental fee.
While most compensation is paid by the insurance company, renters are still responsible for a portion called the "deductible." There are two types of deductible compensation systems:
1. Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
(Collision Damage Waiver):An additional insurance option that can waive the renter's deductible in case of vehicle damage or collision.
2.Non-Operation Charge (NOC)
Non-Operation Charge (NOC) Compensation: Covers the rental company's loss of business during vehicle repair time.
Note: These insurances are often charged separately.
Basic Mandatory Insurance | +CDW | +NOC | |
---|---|---|---|
Personal injury compensation (for victims) | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Property damage compensation | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Vehicle damage compensation | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Personal injury compensation (for passengers) | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Deductible exemption | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
Business loss fee exemption | ✔️ |
It's strongly recommended to consider purchasing these additional insurance options. A small extra fee can greatly reduce potential huge losses from unexpected accidents.
What to Do in Case of a Car Accident in Okinawa
💡Step1:Move your car to the roadside (unlike in the U.S., this is to prevent secondary collisions)
💡Step2:Place a warning triangle on the roadside and call110to report to the police
💡Step3:When calling 110, clearly state the accident location, whether there are any injuries, and leave your name and contact number.Be sure to get an accident certificate for insurance claims.
💡Step4:Contact the rental car company to inform them of the situation. They will send someone to assist.
After understanding these regulations, driving in Okinawa doesn't seem so difficult! Book your self-drive experience now and enjoy the freedom of exploring Okinawa at your own pace!
看更多沖繩旅遊的文章:
☞沖繩自由行2024懶人包!防疫、高CP攻略、你不知道的沖繩…一篇就夠!
☞【Okinawa car rental must see】car rental recommendations, cost comparisons, self-driving attention to a full strategy!
☞沖繩美食必吃不容錯過!(沖繩麵、沖繩燒肉、沖繩和牛、沖繩阿古豬、沖繩甜點一次滿足!)
☞【沖繩景點推薦】2024沖繩必去10大秘境,IG美照懶人包(持續更新中)
☞沖繩住宿推薦(2023九大精選好評不踩雷!)